Moon Landers, Quantum Computing, and the End of Skype: Weekly Tech Roundup

It’s been another busy week in the tech world, from lunar landers making their way to the moon to quantum computing breakthroughs, the end of an era for a video calling pioneer, and Amazon’s latest move to compete with ultra-cheap e-commerce giants. Let’s dive into the biggest stories.

Lunar Landers Galore: The Artemis Era is Here

The race to the moon is intensifying as the Artemis era takes shape, with a surge of activity from private companies. Astroscale is making strides in satellite servicing and space junk removal, highlighted by their ADRAS-J mission’s successful rendezvous with a derelict rocket stage and a new contract for active de-orbiting. Simultaneously, Intuitive Machines launched its second Moon lander, Athena, as part of NASA’s CLPS program, while Firefly Aerospace’s Blue Ghost lander and ispace’s Resilience lander are also en route, creating a crowded lunar landscape; on the scientific front, researchers have determined that Mars’ northern polar ice cap is surprisingly young, using techniques similar to those used on Earth.

Amazon Unleashes Ocelot: A Quantum Leap Forward?

Amazon Web Services (AWS) has unveiled Ocelot, its first quantum computing chip based on “cat qubits,” designed to tackle the significant challenge of error correction in quantum computing. Ocelot aims to reduce the resources needed for error correction by up to 90% by using the quantum superposition of classical-like states to encode information, combining cat qubits and transmons to engineer the quantum computer so that any errors were predominantly phase-flip errors, potentially leading to more reliable and cost-effective quantum computers, though it remains a prototype.

Firefox Navigates Murky Waters: TOU Tweaks and Manifest V3

Mozilla has been navigating user concerns and the evolving landscape of web extensions, with the introduction of a Terms of Use (TOU) for Firefox initially sparking controversy over data ownership, leading to clarifications and revisions, and a walk-back on a promise to never sell user data due to broad legal definitions. On the extension front, Firefox is taking a different approach to Manifest V3, maintaining support for both blockingWebRequest and declarativeNetRequest, giving developers more flexibility and ensuring users retain access to powerful privacy tools, a characteristic move prioritizing user choice and control.

OpenAI’s GPT-4.5: The End of an Era?

OpenAI has launched GPT-4.5, described as their “largest and best model for all-around chat,” boasting improved emotional intelligence, factual accuracy, and a lower hallucination rate, though some experts suggest marginal gains compared to GPT-4o, and there are concerns about diminishing returns in training unsupervised learning LLMs. Sam Altman has hinted that GPT-4.5 will be the last of OpenAI’s traditional AI models, with GPT-5 planned as a hybrid combining general-purpose LLMs and reasoning models.

Cybercrime and Cybersecurity: Lazarus Group, Android Exploits, and More

The cyber world remains a battleground, with the Lazarus Group, a North Korean cybercriminal organization, believed to be behind the theft of a staggering $1.46 billion in cryptocurrency from ByBit, leading to crowdsourcing efforts to freeze the stolen assets. Amnesty International uncovered previously unknown vulnerabilities in Android devices exploited by authorities, prompting Google to address these security flaws, while France’s “Narcotrafic” law raises concerns about encryption by potentially requiring backdoors, and Microsoft has emphasized its dedication to cybersecurity through the Secure Future Initiative (SFI).

Microsoft Bids Farewell to Skype: An End of an Era

Microsoft is shutting down Skype in May 2025, encouraging users to migrate to Microsoft Teams, marking the end of an era for a service that revolutionized communication by providing a way to make calls without paying the phone company, becoming a lifeline for many, though its popularity waned with the rise of smartphones and other messaging apps.

Amazon Takes on Temu and Shein with “Haul”

Amazon is gearing up to launch its discount storefront, Amazon Haul, in Europe later in 2025, challenging ultra-cheap e-commerce companies like Temu and Shein with a range of low-priced items accessible only through Amazon’s mobile app. While Amazon CEO Andy Jassy’s S-team aims to make Haul “Go Big” this year, challenges may arise due to potential conflicts with sustainability goals and scrutiny regarding the de minimis rule.

Event Announcements

This week saw a flurry of exciting announcements across the tech landscape. Pokémon fans rejoiced at the reveal of Pokémon Legends: Z-A and the new competitive battling game, Pokémon Champions. Kia unveiled its vision for the future of electric vehicles with the EV4, PV5, and Concept EV2. Amazon stepped up its AI game with the announcement of Alexa Plus, promising a more intelligent and conversational assistant. Finally, Framework continued its commitment to modularity with the introduction of its second-generation Laptop 13, the 2-in-1 Laptop 12, and the innovative Framework Desktop.

Other News

In other news, ESPN is set to launch a new ‘SportsCenter’ show, ‘SC+’, exclusively on Disney+, expanding its digital sports content offerings. Meanwhile, in a boon for retro gaming enthusiasts, EA has released the source code for four Command & Conquer games, potentially opening the door for community-driven modifications and enhancements. Google and Qualcomm are teaming up to extend Android support for 8 years, promising longer-lasting software updates for future devices. Google is also ending 1st gen Nest Aware in some regions, leaving some users with older devices facing potential service disruptions. Finally, Zapier disclosed that someone broke into its code repositories and may have accessed customer data, raising concerns about the security of its automation platform.


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